Premier Control Technologies Logo - with Christmas hat
Premier Control Technologies Fluid Solutions

Batteries

Introduction to the manufacture of Lithium-Ion batteries

The greatest challenge of a generation is climate change and moving away from fossil fuels that we as humans have been using for more than a century with what is predicted as irreversible damage to the planet.

Batteries are one of the focus areas to solve this problem particularly in transportation such as the car plus the enormous range of handheld items that are battery powered from Vacuum cleaners to tools to gadgets and bicycles and beyond. Batteries are, as everything tends to become, improving to give better performance with time.

The manufacture of Lithium-Ion Batteries is a global operation, and this excites PCT. Battery manufacture uses lots of Inert Gas. Any industry that uses gas will measure of control the flow of that gas. PCT as the UK Sole Distributor for Alicat Scientific Instruments can help with measuring and controlling gas flow with the Alicat range of Mass Flow Meters and Mass Flow Controllers.

Why do Lithium-Ion batteries need Gas during manufacture?

To create an inert atmosphere during battery production they ensure no Air is in contact with the Lithium batteries. Lithium is very reactive to O2 and N2. The N2 and O2 in the Air can cause performance changes that deteriorate the battery and render them failures, the O2 will react to give an oxide and Nitrogen N2 can create a Nitride. Thus, a good accurate flow of an inert gas such as Argon or Helium can ensure better performance of the battery. Due to the cost of Helium, Argon is the preferred gas method. The flow needs to be at a controlled flow based on the operation, a Mass Flow Controller is needed.

The Alicat MC Series is suited to create inert atmospheres

The Alicat MC Series is ideally suited to this purpose. The MFC has 98 built in gas types in its onboard memory, should another inert gas such as changing from Nitrogen to Argon be needed. Simply select the gas type, select the flow rate and the rapid response of an Alicat MFC can delivery the inert gas around the vicinity of where it is required. The MFC is calibrated and ready for any of the 98 gas pre-loaded. Moreover the 10,000 turn down can allow flexibility in the flow range needed from high to low in often one device.

The Alicat MFC have excellent options for signals of the Mass flow rate, Volumetric flow rate, Temperature and Pressure all of which can be measured on the MC Series. Signals from mA to V, through RS232 and RS485 to DeviceNet, Profibus/ Net EtherCAT etc. Contact PCT for a full list of options.

Solution for size and flow rate restrictions

Depending on the size constraints and flow rate, Alicat also offer compact Inert Gas MFC’s.

The Alicat BC Series size and speed of response are well suited to being placed within a small system.

Further reading

To read more about Battery Development Research on the Alicat website, here’s a link to their Battery Development Research literature on a similar topic to the above article.


Customers purchase these products

Alicat M Series Mass Flow Meter - Colour screen Alicat M Series Meter - Standard Model Alicat MCR - Gas Mass Flow Controller with Rolamite Alicat MCR Series Controller - High Flow Rate Alicat MC - Gas Mass Flow Controller Alicat MC Series Controller - Standard Controller Alicat Basis 2.0 - OEM Gas Mass Flow Controller Alicat Basis 2.0 Series Controller - OEM Applications Research Series back pressure regulator Research Series GSD2 back pressure regulator General Service GSD Industrial Service BD Series Back pressure regulator Industrial Service BD Series Longer BT100-3J Basic Peristaltic Pump Longer BT100-3J Basic Peristaltic Pump Alicat CODA Coriolis High Accuracy Flow Meter Alicat CODA Coriolis High Accuracy Flow Meter Alicat CODA Coriolis High Accuracy Flow Controller Alicat CODA Coriolis High Accuracy Flow Controller Longer WT600-2J Basic Peristaltic Pump Longer WT600-2J Basic Peristaltic Pump Drastar 082 Series pressure regulator Drastar 082 Series Drastar 092 Series pressure regulator Drastar 092 Series Drastar 2200 Series pressure regulator Drastar 2200 Series Alicat CODA Coriolis Standard Accuracy Flow Meter Alicat CODA Coriolis Standard Accuracy Flow Meter Alicat CODA Coriolis Standard Accuracy Flow Controller Alicat CODA Coriolis Standard Accuracy Flow Controller Alicat Coda KF and KG Series Alicat Coda KF and KG Series Fusion Flow MXM Precision Gas Mixers Fusion Flow MXM Precision Gas Mixers Fusion Flow IMX Industrial Gas Mixers Fusion Flow IMX Industrial Gas Mixers Longer DG Series Low Flow Multi Channel Pump Head Longer DG Series Low Flow Multi Channel Pump Head Longer 80 Series Fixed Speed OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer 80 Series Fixed Speed OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer L500 Brushless DC Motor OEM Pump Longer L500 Brushless DC Motor OEM Pump Longer T100/T300/T600 OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100/T300/T600 OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100 JY15 12 series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100 JY15 12 series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T-S403 series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T-S403 series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100 WX10 14 series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100 WX10 14 series OEM Peristaltic Pump FENYX Variable Dispense Pump FENYX® Variable Dispense Pump STF Micro Volume Adjustable Dispensing Pump STF Micro Volume Adjustable Dispensing Pump STFQ Micro Volume Adjustable Displacement Dispenser Pump Side View STFQ Micro Volume Adjustable Displacement Dispenser Pump FMI QBLDC20 Series Direct Current Pump FMI QBLDC20 Series Direct Current Pump FMI RH Series Miniature Motorless Pump Head FMI RH Series Miniature Motorless Pump Head FMI Q1 Series Pump Head FMI Q1 Series Pump Head FMI Q2 Series Pump Head FMI Q2 Series Pump Head FMI Q3 Series Pump Head FMI Q3 Series Pump Head FMI Q0 Series Pump Head FMI Q0 Series Pump Head Alicat ISM Series of Intrinsically Safe Mass Flow Meters Alicat ISM Meter - Intrinsically Safe Alicat ISMS Series - The Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Mass Flow Meter Alicat ISMS Series Meter - Intrinsically Safe and Anti Corrosive Alicat ISMW Series - The Intrinsically Safe Low Pressure Drop Mass Flow Meter Alicat ISMW Series Meter - Intrinsically Safe Low Pressure Drop Alicat ISMQ Series of the Intrinsically Safe High Pressure Mass Flow Meters Alicat ISMQ Series Meter - Intrinsically Safe High Pressure Alicat ISMC - Intrinsically Safe Mass Flow Controller Alicat ISMC Series Controller - Intrinsically Safe Alicat ISMCS - Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Mass Flow Controller Alicat ISMCS Series Controller - Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Alicat ISMCW - Intrinsically Safe Low Pressure Drop Mass Flow Controller Alicat ISMCW Series Controller - Intrinsically Safe Low Pressure Drop Alicat ISMCQ - Intrinsically Safe High Pressure Mass Flow Controller Alicat ISMCQ Series Controller - Intrinsically Safe High Pressure Alicat ISPC - Intrinsically Safe Pressure Controller Alicat ISPC - Intrinsically Safe Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCS Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCS Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCDS - Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Dual Valve Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCDS - Intrinsically Safe Anti Corrosive Dual Valve Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCD - Intrinsically Safe Dual Valve Pressure Controller Alicat ISPCD - Intrinsically Safe Dual Valve Pressure Controller Longer T100-S320 Series OEM Peristaltic Pump Longer T100-S320 Series OEM Peristaltic Pump T100-BPH01 T100-SC01 and T100-SE01 Integrated OEM Pump T100/T300/T600 OEM Pump Longer T100/T300/T600 - SC02 & SE02 OEM Peristaltic Pump Industrial High Flow IC Series Industrial High Flow IC Series FENYX+™ Variable Dispense Pump - High Flow FENYX+™ Variable Dispense Pump - High Flow